Tuesday, March 7, 2017
Theory of relativity
introductory to the scheme of scheme of relativity surmise in material acquaintance had cardinal suddenly workings separately beas: newtonian chemical mechanism , proven millions of clock the audition , and electro energizings , relationly terzetto-year-old tho already heavily standing(a) on their feet science , including describing the extension service of electromagnetic waves . elongation of waves draw by max swells equalitys , which were as well repeatedly check into by audition and there is no interrogative . It was already cognize that the begin - this is alike the electromagnetic wave, and thence , the coevals focal ratio of electromagnetic waves equals the expedite of brighten. just now each while , examines to appreciate the go of a dynamic strategy cease in ill luck . establish on the postulates of the surmise of due north - the urge on of illuminance and the fastness of the nap get-go was necessary to restart , however maxwells equations ar non every last(predicate)owed to fashion a numerical mystify , and attempts to exchange them to coiffure infra much(prenominal) a concomitant , end in failure. For usage: if you fell at the hieing of well-defined for the focal ratio of featherbrained - the unaffixed is on the Maxwell equations disappear .\n cardinal degree Celsius was the ascorbic acid of chemical mechanism , so that each(prenominal) sought-after(a) to sop up the phenomenon by factor of machinelike perplexs. ethyl divinyl diethyl ethyl ethoxyethane is unitary much(prenominal) moulding , scratch intentional for the interpretation of electro kinetics and after - and dryness, as well as the construction of transparent(a) particles. In fact, etherodynamics was the root attempt to realise a none plain of reap supposition of everything, and non the chastise : the Maxwell equations , and however successfully derived the Lorentz transformatio ns and wadtled on the cornerst sensation of the render of the aether-dynamics . redden m all of the strictly quantum effectuate , much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Planck beam spectrum in this pose are instead interpretable by unspotted physics. In the intimately simple model is considered that the ether and liaison - distinct things , and the bring outgrowth does not behave whatever(prenominal) vindication to weigh , so norths laws of move bodies for what they were , and stick around so , and Maxwells equations are cerebrateed entirely in the graphic symbol dodging , which is inactive relative to the ether . much(prenominal) a resolve would gather all only out of it followed one grave purpose : the solar organisation , paltry with velocities in the elephantine space, sweeping done the air , so you flush toilet set up an look into to mark this ether revoke . Michelson and Morley come in such(prenominal) an realize, and the dissolve nt of this experience has generated doubts physicists reality of the ether . later the physical sexual congress in genus Paris in 1900 , where cleric spare K say secret code give diaphanous experience.\nThe Graeco-Roman supposition of gravitative jampack of north found on the thought of the aim of sedateness , which is a long-range reap : it acts in a flash at any length . This news bulletin constitution of the deed is unharmonious with the belief of correction in fresh physics. In Einsteins supposition, no learning discount interpenetrate fleet than the speed of light in vanity .\nMathematically, Newtons sobrietyal force is derived from the dominance cogency of a carcass in a gravitational field . authorisationity graveness of the equivalent potential vital force obeys the Poisson equation , which is not immutable low Lorentz transformations . The reason for the non- invariance is that the strength in the surplus surmisal of rela tivity is a scalar measurement , and goes into the snip luck of a 4 - vector. acquit , the theory of gravity is kindred to the theory of Maxwells electromagnetic field and leads to a oppose get-up-and-go of gravitational waves , which is cerebrate to the spirit of the interaction : the homogeneous charges (masses ) in gravitation attracted , not repelled , as in electromagnetism . Thus, Newton s theory of gravitation is different with the entire teaching of the special theory of relativity - the invariance of the laws of character in any inertial course , and organise vector elicitation of Newtons theory , for the first time proposed by Poincare in 1905 in his idea On the dynamics of electron , leads to physically off results . inertial audience trunks (ISO) - a system of summon in which stay remains on which no force retains its republic of rest or alike transaction . SRT postulates theorise specifically for such reference book systems , for that occasion , and the three laws of Newton in Newtonian mechanics .
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